The Fitzpatrick skin phototype is a classification system that categorizes skin based on its reaction to sun exposure. It helps determine how likely skin is to burn or tan, and is used to assess individual risk of sun-related damage. The scale ranges from Type I (very light, always burns) to Type VI (very dark, never burns), with each type having distinct characteristics regarding sun sensitivity and tanning ability.
Not sure what your skin type is? This document might help you: Fitzpatrick Skin Types
Very fair skin that burns easily and does not usually tan. It is highly sensitive to UV radiation and requires consistent sun protection.
Fair skin that burns easily and tans only slightly. Regular, high-level sun protection is especially important.
Light to medium skin that may burn at first but gradually develops a tan. Sun damage can still occur, even without visible sunburn.
Medium or olive-toned skin that rarely burns and tans easily. Daily sun protection remains essential for preventing long-term UV damage.
Brown skin that very rarely burns and tans deeply. Although naturally more protected by melanin, it is still vulnerable to sun damage and skin cancer.
Deep brown to black skin that typically does not burn and tans easily. UV damage and skin cancer are less common but can still occur and may be harder to detect.
